National Library Finishes Digitising Its Oldest Archive

A decade-long project has put a 700-year-old manuscript collection online, free to read.

Key takeaways

  • The project digitised 1.2 million pages spanning 700 years, the oldest from the 14th century.
  • A searchable text layer lets scholars query the collection by word.
  • Images will be released under an open licence, and a second phase of 500,000 pages is being scoped.
Rows of old books and manuscripts on library shelves.

A national library has completed a decade-long effort to digitise its oldest archive, putting a manuscript collection spanning 700 years online for anyone to read, free of charge. The project captured 1.2 million pages, from illuminated medieval texts to fragile administrative records that had been too delicate to handle.

Access used to mean a train, a reading room and a pair of white gloves. Now it means a search box. That changes who gets to ask questions of these documents.

- Dr. Miriam Haddad, archivist and book historian, National Library

Conservators photographed each page at high resolution, and a searchable text layer was generated so scholars can query the collection by word rather than leafing through catalogues. Several manuscripts are being seen in full by the public for the first time.

What is now online

The 1.2 million pages include correspondence, maps, legal records and religious texts, the oldest dating to the 14th century. The library says the digital copies also serve as a preservation backup, reducing the need to physically handle originals that degrade with every viewing.

What comes next

The library plans to release the images under an open licence and publish the underlying data so researchers can build tools on top of it. A second phase, covering a further half-million pages, is already being scoped.

Frequently asked questions

How large is the digitised archive?

It covers 1.2 million pages spanning about 700 years, with the oldest documents dating to the 14th century.

Is access free?

Yes. The collection is online for anyone to read at no charge, with an open licence for the images planned.

Does digitisation help preservation?

Yes. The digital copies reduce the need to physically handle fragile originals, which degrade a little with every viewing.

Sources & further reading

  1. Digital collections and preservation standardsLibrary of Congress
  2. Documentary heritage programmeUNESCO